Tuesday, November 20, 2007

  FDA Finally Moves On Avandia

We wrote about diabetes drug Avandia's dangers in June. We noted the FDA had not moved with much speed yet, which seems somewhat ironic given the rhetoric and cries surrounding the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

But while doctors continued prescribing Avandia (and its partner Avandamet and other combinations) with a warning, the Food and Drug Administration waited because of conflicting studies. Last week, the agency finally added its most strident warning, (pdf link) the black box, to Avandia and also includes a statement warning of an increased risk of heart trouble among diabetes patients who already have increased risk.

Dr. Janet Woodcock of the FDA said that pharma giant GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE:GSK) was cooperating with the agency. Woodcock also said that tests showing increased heart attack risk were tempered by longer-term studies that conflicted with the data.

The frustrating part of this issue is that months elapsed before the FDA got to this point and now years may be go by before a decision is made. Dr. John Jenkins, also speaking on behalf of the FDA, added that "So this will likely be, you know, a long term study. It could take as many as four or five years. So over that time it’ll be multiple comparisons."

Despite strong questions from The Los Angeles Times' Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar, FDA representatives refused to address the issue of the agency's own safety officers calling for the drug's removal from the market. Alonso-Zaldivar pushed well, but was eventually silenced. Follow-ups from The Wall Street Journal and other media outlets were similarly stonewalled. FDA officials also refused to disclose the panel's vote and other information that will undoubtedly be challenged with a Freedom of Information Act request.

For now, diabetics taking Avandia or one of the two commercially available compounds containing Avandia are strongly urged to talk with their physician about whether this drug is appropriate for them.

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Wednesday, June 13, 2007

  Diabetes Drugs Continue To Come Under Fire

We wrote last week about Avandia, the diabetes drug from Glaxo, under fire since a prominent cardiologist named Steven Nissen said that use of the drug could cause a higher risk of heart attacks. Diabetics are already in a high risk group for heart attacks, but Nissen concluded that Avandia use increased that risk.

Where the FDA has yet to act, the plaintiff's bar moved fast. On Monday, a New York law firm filed suit against Glaxo, its CEO and its CFO. This suit doesn't have the drama of a health-related suit. Instead, the case, for which firm Kaplan Fox & Kilsheimer are reportedly seeking class-action status, accuses the company of misleading shareholders about Avandia's safety.

Whether the truth comes out as a result of regulatory or legal action is moot. With a growing diabetes epidemic, knowing the truth fast is critical.

In related news, pharma giant Eli Lilly settled nearly 1,000 lawsuits stemming from its drug, Zyprexa. News reports peg the number of cases resolved at approaching 30,000. Zyprexa allegedly causes diabetes.

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